The Puerto Rico Bar Exam | The Ultimate Guide 2025

Get ready for the 2025 Puerto Rico Bar Exam. Find exam dates, costs, scores, pass rates, and requirements. Practice with multiple-choice sample questions.
The Capital of San Juan, Puerto Rico: Home of Puerto Rico (PR) Bar Exam

The Puerto Rico Board of Bar Examiners administers a distinctive bar exam incorporating all components of the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE®): the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE®), the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE®), and the Multistate Performance Test (MPT®).

Puerto Rico Bar Exam Structure

The Puerto Rico Bar Exam is administered over 2 days, twice a year, in the spring and again in the fall. While exams are administered in Spanish, you may answer questions in Spanish or English.

Puerto Rico 2025 Bar Exam Structure
Day 1 Day 2
Morning
(3-hour session)
92 multiple-choice questions 4 essay (discussion) questions
Afternoon
(3-hour session)
92 multiple-choice questions 4 essay (discussion) questions

Puerto Rico Bar Exam Subjects and Topics

The Puerto Rico Bar Exam evaluates your understanding of foundational legal principles, practical lawyering skills, and Puerto Rican and federal law through the following 2 components.

Multiple-Choice Exam

The multiple-choice section, administered on Day 1, includes two sets of 92 questions (184 total). While the questions are presented in Spanish, you may answer in Spanish or English. The questions test legal knowledge and analytical ability across several key areas.

Legal Systems Covered
Puerto Rican Civil Law U.S. Federal Law
Puerto Rico Constitution Federal Constitutional Law
Puerto Rico Rules of Civil & Criminal Procedure Federal Rules and Doctrines
Ethics and Professional Responsibility (Puerto Rico)
Multiple-Choice Exam Subjects
Civil Law (Contracts, Torts, Family Law, Succession) Commercial Law
Criminal Law and Procedure Federal Law and Procedure
Constitutional Law (Puerto Rico and U.S.) Legal Ethics
Administrative Law Notarial Law (if applicable)

Essay (Discussion Questions)

On Day 2, candidates complete 8 essay questions (4 in the morning, 4 in the afternoon). These are designed to assess written communication, legal reasoning, and the ability to apply relevant law to factual scenarios. Questions are provided in Spanish, and you may respond in Spanish or English.

Subjects
Civil Code (Obligations, Property, Persons, Inheritance) Notarial Law
Commercial Code Administrative Law
Criminal Law & Procedure Federal Law (as applicable)
Constitutional Law Family Law
Mandatory Essay (English)

UWorld MBE Sample Questions

Quality speaks for itself. Try some of our free multiple-choice sample questions below.

Select a Question sample.

Select a Question sample.

A husband and wife were married in State A and lived there for 10 years before separating. One month later, the wife permanently moved to State B and immediately filed for divorce in a federal court in State B. The wife claims that she is entitled to $300,000 in alimony. The husband appeared in the action and has filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.

Should the court grant the motion?

  1. No, because the court has diversity jurisdiction over the case.
  2. No, because the husband waived a subject-matter jurisdiction challenge by appearing in the case.
  3. Yes, because state courts have exclusive jurisdiction over this type of action.
  4. Yes, because the wife did not establish a domicile in State B.
Submit Next Question

Explanation:

Federal diversity jurisdiction exceptions

Federal courts cannot exercise diversity jurisdiction over cases involving:

  • probate matters (eg, authenticating wills, administering estates) or
  • domestic relations (eg, issuing divorce, alimony, or child-custody decrees)

A federal court must possess subject-matter jurisdiction to hear the merits of a case before it. Subject-matter jurisdiction can be established through either:

  • federal-question jurisdiction – when a claim arises under the U.S. Constitution, a treaty, or federal law (not seen here) or
  • diversity jurisdiction – when the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 and the opposing parties are citizens of different states.

Here, diversity jurisdiction is established since the wife claims that she is entitled to $300,000 and the parties are citizens of different states (States A and B). However, federal courts cannot exercise diversity jurisdiction over cases involving probate matters or domestic relations. Instead, state courts have exclusive jurisdiction over these types of actions (Choice A).* Therefore, the husband's motion to dismiss should be granted.

*The probate and domestic-relations exceptions exist because states have a strong interest in these substantive areas and are more qualified to deal with the constant judicial involvement these types of cases require.

(Choice B) A challenge to subject-matter jurisdiction is never waived. However, a challenge to personal jurisdiction is waived if the defendant has voluntarily appeared in the case, unless it was a special appearance for the express purpose of objecting to personal jurisdiction.

(Choice D) An individual is a citizen of the state where he/she is domiciled—ie, physically present with the intent to remain indefinitely. Since the wife permanently moved to State B, she has established her domicile there.

Educational objective:
Federal courts cannot exercise diversity jurisdiction over cases involving probate matters or domestic relations. Instead, state courts have exclusive jurisdiction over these types of cases.

Bluebook Citations :

  • Ankenbrandt v. Richards, 504 U.S. 689, 703–04 (1992) (explaining the domestic-relations exception to diversity jurisdiction).

A congressional committee investigated the pharmaceutical industry and found that the high cost of prescription drugs purchased and sold in the United States negatively impacted the nation's economy and the health of its citizens. In response, Congress passed a statute that regulates "the retail prices of every purchase or sale of prescription drugs in the United States."

A group of pharmaceutical companies challenged the constitutionality of this statute in federal court.

What is the strongest argument in support of the constitutionality of this statute?

  1. Congress may enact statutes for the general welfare.
  2. Congress may regulate the prices of all domestic purchases and sales of goods.
  3. The Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate the interstate transportation of prescription drugs.
  4. The purchases and sales of prescription drugs in the United States substantially impact interstate commerce in the aggregate.
Submit Next Question

Explanation:

Commerce clause challenge

The commerce clause gives Congress broad power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. This includes:

  • the channels of interstate and foreign commerce (eg, roadways)
  • the instrumentalities of interstate and foreign commerce (eg, vehicles)
  • persons and things moving in interstate or foreign commerce (eg, goods and services) and
  • in-state activities that, singly or in the aggregate, substantially impact interstate or foreign commerce.

Since Congress's commerce power is broad, federal statutes are constitutional if there is any rational basis for concluding that the regulated activity substantially affects interstate or foreign commerce. This can be shown through express congressional findings.

Here, the federal statute regulates the retail prices of prescription drugs in the United States. Congress has the authority to regulate such products' interstate transportation, but this statute also regulates in-state purchases and sales (Choice C). Since the congressional committee found that the high cost of prescription drugs negatively impacted the nation's economy, it is rational to conclude that their aggregated in-state purchases and sales substantially impact interstate commerce. Therefore, this is the strongest argument to support this statute.

(Choice A) The taxing and spending clause empowers Congress to tax and spend for the general welfare. But regulating prices is not equivalent to taxing or spending.

(Choice B) Congress cannot regulate the prices of every domestic purchase and sale of goods since it cannot regulate purely in-state sales that do not substantially affect interstate commerce.

Educational objective:
The commerce clause empowers Congress to regulate (1) channels and instrumentalities of, (2) persons and things moving in, and (3) in-state activities that—singly or in the aggregate—substantially affect interstate or foreign commerce.

Bluebook Citations :

  • Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1, 17 (2005) (explaining Congress's broad authority under the commerce clause).

The owner of a new office building contracted with a well-known landscaper to design and install landscaping around the building for $30,000. The agreement was memorialized in writing, was signed by both parties, and called for a budget of $5,000 for trees, shrubs, sod, and materials. The contract required the landscaper to complete the work within six months. Due to an unexpected increase in the price of trees and shrubs, the landscaper abandoned the project and never completed any of the work.

Three years after the landscaper's deadline, the building owner sued the landscaper for breach of contract. In the jurisdiction, the statute of limitations for breach of a services contract is two years after the breach, and the statute of limitations for breach of a sale-of-goods contract is four years.

Can the owner recover damages from the landscaper?

  1. No, because the contract is divisible with respect to the services and goods, and the landscaper's breach is therefore subject to the two-year statute of limitations.
  2. No, because the contract primarily calls for services, and the landscaper's breach is therefore subject to the two-year statute of limitations.
  3. Yes, because the landscaper's breach was a result of an increase in the price of goods, and his breach is therefore subject to the four-year statute of limitations.
  4. Yes, because the landscaper's breach was willful, and he is therefore estopped from denying that his breach is subject to the four-year statute of limitations.
Submit Next Question

Factors for determining contract's predominant purpose

Contracts for the sale of goods are governed by Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), while contracts for services are governed by common law. However, some contracts involve the sale of goods and the rendering of services. To determine which law applies to a "mixed" or "hybrid" contract, courts ask whether its predominant purpose was the sale of goods or the rendering of services. The following factors are relevant to this determination:

  • The contract's language
  • The nature of the supplier's business (ie, whether it typically provides goods or services)
  • The relative value of the goods and services
  • The nature of the final product (ie, whether it can be described as a good or service)

Here, the building owner contracted to buy goods (eg, trees, shrubs, sod) and services (ie, designing and installing the landscaping). The owner likely hired the well-known landscaper due to his skill in performing landscaping services, and the $5,000 budget for goods was just one-sixth of the $30,000 contract price. Therefore, the contract primarily calls for services and is subject to the jurisdiction's two-year statute of limitations. And since the owner sued three years after the breach, the owner cannot recover damages from the landscaper.

(Choice A) The predominant-purpose test is unnecessary when a contract is divisible—ie, when the payment for goods can easily be separated from the payment for services. But here, the contract is likely indivisible since it combined the sale of the trees, shrubs, and sod with their installation.

(Choices C & D) The predominant-purpose test focuses on the parties' reason for entering the contract—not for breaching it. Therefore, it is irrelevant that the landscaper's breach was (1) a result of an increase in the price of goods or (2) willful.

Educational objective:
Sale-of-goods contracts are governed by the UCC, while services contracts are governed by common law. When a contract calls for the sale of goods AND the rendering of services, the contract's primary purpose determines whether the UCC or common law applies.

Bluebook Citations :

  • Bonebrake v. Cox, 499 F.2d 951, 960 (8th Cir. 1974) (applying the predominant-purpose test to determine which statute of limitations applies to a mixed contract for goods and services).
  • Princess Cruises, Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 143 F.3d 828, 833 (4th Cir. 1998) (listing factors that courts consider when applying the predominant-purpose test).

A man and a woman dated for several weeks. During that time, the man repeatedly asked the woman to have sex. Each time, the woman responded that she would not have sex with the man unless they were married. One evening, the man promised the woman that they would elope the following weekend if she would agree to have sex. The woman agreed and the couple had sex. The following weekend, the man told the woman that he had no intention of eloping and only made that promise to get the woman's consent. The woman reported the man to the police, who later arrested and charged the man with rape.

Is the man guilty of rape?

  1. No, because fraud in factum did not negate the woman's consent.
  2. No, because fraud in the inducement did not negate the woman's consent.
  3. Yes, because the woman's consent was obtained by fraud in factum.
  4. Yes, because the woman's consent was obtained by fraud in the inducement.
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Explanation:

Consent to sexual intercourse obtained by fraud
Type of fraud Definition Effect
In factum
  • Fraud pertains to nature of act—eg, doctor convinces patient that sexual act is part of medical exam
  • Victim is unaware that he/she is consenting to sexual intercourse
Negates victim's consent
In inducement
  • Fraud pertains to what victim knows is an act of sexual intercourse—eg, defendant promises marriage in exchange for sex
  • Victim is aware that he/she is consenting to sexual intercourse
Does not negate victim's consent

In most modern jurisdictions, rape is defined as sexual intercourse with another without that person's consent.* This means that rape did not occur if the victim consented to sexual intercourse. However, a victim's consent may be ineffective if it was obtained by fraud. There are two types of fraud:

  • Fraud in factum – when consent is obtained by fraud regarding the nature of the act itself, leaving the victim unaware that he/she consented to sexual intercourse and negating the victim's consent
  • Fraud in the inducement – when consent is obtained by fraud regarding what the victim knows is an act of sexual intercourse, which does not negate the victim's consent

As a result, consent obtained by fraud in factum is not a valid defense to rape, but consent obtained by fraud in the inducement is a valid defense.

Here, the man falsely promised the woman that they would elope if she agreed to have sex with him. Since the woman knew that the act to which she consented was sexual intercourse, her consent was obtained by fraud in the inducement (Choices A & C). This type of fraud did not negate the woman's consent, so the man is not guilty of rape (Choice D).

*At common law, rape was defined as (1) unlawful sexual intercourse (2) with a female who is not the defendant's wife (3) against her will by force or threat of force.

Educational objective:
Fraud in factum occurs when the fraud pertains to the nature of the act itself and negates a rape victim's consent. In contrast, fraud in the inducement occurs when fraud is used to gain consent to what the victim knows is an act of sexual intercourse and does not negate the victim's consent.

A plaintiff sued a defendant for negligence to recover damages that the plaintiff suffered as a result of a crash between the two parties. At trial, the plaintiff's attorney called the plaintiff's wife to testify as to what she witnessed on the day of the crash. On cross-examination of the wife, the defendant's lawyer elicited several responses that tended to show that the plaintiff's actions constituted contributory negligence. The plaintiff's attorney seeks to ask the wife several questions on redirect examination, but the defendant's attorney objected.

What is the strongest argument that the court must allow redirect examination of the wife?

  1. The plaintiff's attorney failed to provide all significant information on direct examination.
  2. The plaintiff's attorney seeks to reiterate the necessary elements of the claim.
  3. The plaintiff's attorney seeks to reply to all matters raised on cross-examination.
  4. The plaintiff's attorney seeks to reply to significant new matters raised on cross-examination.
Submit Next Question

Explanation:

Sequence and scope of witness examination

Federal Rule of Evidence 611 gives trial courts the authority to exercise reasonable control over the mode and order of examining witnesses at trial. This includes the discretion to determine whether—and to what extent—redirect examination of witnesses should be permitted. But when a party raises a significant new matter while cross-examining a witness, the court must allow the opposing party to address that matter through redirect examination.

Therefore, the strongest argument for allowing redirect examination of the plaintiff's wife is that the plaintiff's attorney seeks to reply to significant new matters that were raised on cross-examination.

(Choice A) A party is expected to elicit all significant information during direct examination of a witness. Therefore, a court need not permit redirect examination to allow the party to provide information inadvertently omitted on direct examination.

(Choices B & C) Redirect examination is generally limited to significant new matters raised on cross-examination. Therefore, a party is not entitled to redirect examination to (1) reiterate information like the necessary elements of the claim or (2) reply to all matters addressed in cross-examination.

Educational objective:
When a party raises a significant new matter on cross-examination of a witness, the court must allow redirect examination by the opposing party to address that matter.

Bluebook Citations :

  • Fed. R. Evid. 611 (explaining the mode and order of examining witnesses).

Twenty years ago, a man who owned a 20-acre ranch agreed to sell all of his mineral rights to his neighbor. The man executed a warranty deed conveying the mineral estate to the neighbor, who failed to record the deed.

The following year, a woman moved her mobile home onto an undeveloped five-acre portion of the man's ranch. After the woman had lived on the property for 10 years, a local drilling company began operations on a nearby tract to drill a natural gas well. Believing that the woman owned the property, the drilling company approached the woman about leasing the mineral rights on her property and requested that the woman sign a lease of her mineral rights. The woman signed the lease as requested, and it was promptly and properly recorded. The drilling operations were successful, and the drilling company prepared to distribute profits from royalties. However, a dispute arose between the neighbor and the woman, as both parties claim ownership of the minerals.

The period of time to acquire title by adverse possession in the jurisdiction is 10 years.

In an action to determine title, is the court likely to award title to the mineral estate to the woman?

  1. No, because the woman actually possessed only the surface estate that had previously been severed from the mineral estate.
  2. No, because the woman did not actually possess the mineral estate until she signed the lease of the mineral rights.
  3. Yes, because the neighbor failed to record the warranty deed conveying the mineral estate.
  4. Yes, because the woman adversely possessed both the surface estate and the mineral estate for the statutory period.
Submit Next Question

Explanation:

Adverse possession of a mineral state

An adverse possessor can acquire title to land owned by another if his/her possession of the land is:

  • Open and notorious – apparent or visible to a reasonable owner
  • Continuous – uninterrupted for the statutory period
  • Exclusive – not shared with the owner
  • Actual – physical presence on the land and
  • Nonpermissive – hostile and adverse to the owner.

If the surface and mineral estates are owned by the same party, then the adverse possessor will acquire title to both estates—even if only one estate is actually possessed. But if the mineral estate has been severed from the surface estate (ie, the surface and mineral estates are owned by different parties), then the adverse possessor will only acquire title to the estate that is actually possessed. The mineral estate is actually possessed when the adverse possessor mines or drills wells on the land.

Here, the neighbor purchased the mineral estate from the man, thereby severing the mineral estate from the surface estate. And since the woman merely lived on the property for the 10-year statutory period—she did not attempt to mine or drill a well on the mineral estate—she actually possessed only the surface estate during that time (Choice D). This means that the woman did not adversely possess the mineral estate, and the court is not likely to award her title to that estate.

(Choice B) Adverse possession of a mineral estate requires the commencement of drilling or mining operations. Merely signing a lease of the mineral rights is not enough.

(Choice C) A deed need not be recorded to be valid, so the neighbor's failure to record has no impact on whether the woman adversely possessed the mineral estate.

Educational objective:
If a mineral estate has previously been severed from the surface estate (ie, surface and minerals owned by different persons), then an adverse possessor can only acquire title to the mineral estate by actually possessing the minerals (eg, by mining or drilling wells).

A teenager was riding a bicycle when she saw a classmate walking toward her. The teenager rode quickly toward the classmate, knowing that he would think she would run into him on her current trajectory. The teenager was not purposefully trying to harm or touch him. The classmate saw the teenager riding toward him and yelled at her to stop. The teenager swerved at the last moment and avoided hitting him. The classmate had a panic attack because he thought that the teenager would hit him.

Is the classmate likely to succeed if he sues the teenager for assault?

  1. No, because the teenager did not make contact with the classmate.
  2. No, because the teenager did not purposefully try to harm or touch the classmate.
  3. Yes, because the teenager acted with the requisite intent.
  4. Yes, because the teenager's conduct was extreme and outrageous.
Submit

Explanation:

Two types of intent

Assault occurs when (1) a defendant intends to cause the plaintiff to anticipate an imminent, and harmful or offensive, contact with the plaintiff's person and (2) the defendant's affirmative conduct causes the plaintiff to anticipate such contact. The intent requirement is met when the defendant acts with either:

  • purpose – the desire to cause anticipation of an imminent harmful or offensive contact or
  • knowledge – the substantial certainty that the plaintiff will suffer such anticipation.

Here, the teenager rode her bicycle directly at her classmate, causing him to think that she would hit him (anticipation of imminent contact). And since the teenager knew with substantial certainty that the classmate would think she would run into him, she acted with the requisite intent. As a result, the classmate is likely to succeed in a suit against the teenager for assault.

(Choice A) Assault merely requires that the plaintiff be placed in anticipation of imminent contact. Actual bodily contact is not required. Therefore, the fact that the teenager did not make contact with the classmate is irrelevant.

(Choice B) The intent to make contact with the plaintiff is a requirement for battery, but assault merely requires the intent to cause the plaintiff to anticipate imminent contact. Therefore, the fact that the teenager did not purposefully try to harm or touch the classmate does not absolve her of liability for assault.

(Choice D) Extreme and outrageous conduct (i.e., conduct that is unacceptable in civilized society) is an element of intentional infliction of emotional distress—not assault, which only requires intentional conduct.

Educational objective:
For assault, intent exists when a defendant acts with the purpose (desire) or knowledge (substantial certainty) that his/her conduct will cause the plaintiff to anticipate an imminent, and harmful or offensive, contact.

Bluebook Citations :
  • Restatement (Third) of Torts: Intentional Torts to Persons § 105 (Am. L. Inst., Tentative Draft No. 1, 2015) (providing the elements for assault).

Take a look at a typical competitor sample question below. Their practice questions might parody the exam, but ours consistently meet or exceed exam-level difficulty. Their limited explanations address the right answer choice but do not go the extra mile to explain the wrong choices – so you don’t make the same mistakes on exam day.  

A mother gave her land to her two kids, a son, and a daughter, as joint tenants. The son built two adjoining homes on the land. He lived in one house and rented the other. The daughter lived out of the country and never visited the land. The daughter needed money, so she sold her interest in the land to her ex-boyfriend. Her ex-boyfriend immediately hired a developer to build a third home on the land. Soon after the daughter had sold her interest in the land, she was killed in a motorcycle accident. The ex-boyfriend is now asking the court for a judicial partition of the land. The son contends that upon his sister's death, he was now the sole owner of the land.

How should the court rule?

  1. For the ex-boyfriend, because he plans to live on the land.
  2. For the ex-boyfriend, because he paid for the son’s interest in the land.
  3. For the son, because he has the right of survivorship.
  4. For the son, because he has the sole position of the land.
Submit

Explanation:

Correct answer: B

Puerto Rico Bar Exam Requirements

To sit for the Puerto Rico Bar Exam, you must meet specific educational and professional requirements depending on whether you're a law student in Puerto Rico, a foreign-trained lawyer, or applying for admission without examination.

Law School Students

To be eligible for the Puerto Rico Bar Exam, you must meet the educational requirements outlined by the Puerto Rico Supreme Court, as specified in Chapter 4 of the admission rules. Applicants must: 

  • Be at least 21 years old and a U.S. citizen or lawfully admitted under applicable federal immigration law.
  • Hold a Juris Doctor (J.D.) or equivalent law degree from a law school authorized to operate in Puerto Rico.
  • Have completed at least 60 semester credits of legal education in Puerto Rico (even if the degree was partially earned elsewhere).
  • Submit certification of graduation or expected graduation from the institution.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of both Spanish and English sufficient for legal practice.

Foreign-Educated Lawyers and Students 

If you received your legal education outside of Puerto Rico or the continental United States, you may still be eligible to take the Puerto Rico Bar Exam by petitioning the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. You must:

  • Provide proof of your foreign legal education and degree.
  • Request formal evaluation and approval from the Puerto Rico Supreme Court.
  • Submit evidence of good moral character and professional conduct.
  • In some cases, you may be required to complete additional coursework or evaluation in Puerto Rico.

Scheduling

To sit for the Puerto Rico Bar Exam, follow these steps:

  1. Register through the official Tribunal Electrónico portal.
  2. Complete and upload a handwritten, notarized application (Form 77-J) through the system.
  3. Submit a passport-style photograph taken within the past year.
  4. Upload a valid birth certificate, government-issued ID, or naturalization certificate.
  5. Provide a Certificate of No Criminal Record from Puerto Rico (issued within 90 days).
  6. If applicable, provide a Certificate of Good Conduct from any jurisdiction where you have lived for 6+ months within the last 10 years.
  7. Submit evidence of a Juris Doctor degree.
  8. If you're requesting special accommodations, include Form 62-J: Medical Certification.
  9. If you are licensed in another jurisdiction, include a Certificate of Good Standing.
  10. To use a laptop during the exam, submit Form 57-J: Laptop Authorization and Waiver.
  11. Submit payment of fees via money order or direct deposit, as instructed.

Puerto Rico Bar Exam Deadlines, Fees, and Cost-Saving Options

Submit your Puerto Rico Bar Exam application early to give yourself enough time to gather all necessary documents and avoid missing deadlines. See key filing deadlines, exam dates, and payment requirements below.

Exam Dates and Deadlines

The Puerto Rico Bar Exam is typically administered twice a year, generally in March and September. The following dates reflect the expected schedule for 2025 based on previous exam cycles.

Filing Deadline March 2025 Exam September 2025 Exam
Timely Deadline Not Applicable Early May 2025
Final Deadline Mid-January 2025 Mid-January 2025

Fees

Puerto Rico Bar Exam Fees
Status Fee
Application fee $250
Notarial Revalidation Exam $200
Character and fitness Schedule

Payment Policies 

The Puerto Rico Board of Bar Examiners accepts money orders and certified checks made payable to the Secretary of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. Payments must be submitted with your application. Personal checks and electronic payments are not accepted. Fees are nonrefundable, and late or incomplete applications will be rejected.

Cost-Saving Options

Scholarships and grants are available to help Puerto Rico law students and graduates offset bar exam and legal education costs.

The American Bar Association (ABA) offers more than 100 scholarships, fellowships, and financial aid programs for diverse students and young lawyers. Browse opportunities on the ABA for Law Students site.

Puerto Rico Bar Exam Scoring and Grading

Puerto Rico does not use the UBE (Uniform Bar Exam) scoring system. Instead, the exam is administered and graded exclusively by the Puerto Rico Supreme Court’s Board of Examiners.

There is no MBE, no score transfer, and no UBE components. All scoring and evaluation are done internally and are unique to Puerto Rico.

Component Weights:

  • Multiple-Choice Section: 50%
  • Essay Section: 50%

Puerto Rico Bar Exam Results and Pass Rates

As with other jurisdictions, first-time test takers in Puerto Rico tend to have a higher pass rate than repeat takers.

Exam* Overall
Pass Rate
First-Timer
Pass Rate
Repeater
Pass Rate
July 2024 47% 55% 38%
February 2024 40% 43% 39%

* Examinations in Puerto Rico are administered in March and September.

Exam First-Timers Repeaters Overall
Year No. Of
Candidates
Pass Rate No. Of
Candidates
Pass Rate Pass Rate
2024 373 52% 370 38% 45%
2023 360 48% 381 32% 40%
2022 393 46% 515  47% 46%
2021 460 34% 688 32% 33%
2020 362 35% 268 30% 33%
2019 475 34% 556 33% 34%
2018 521 38% 414 32% 36%
2017 406 40% 520 31% 35%

Additional Puerto Rico Bar Requirements

To be admitted to the Puerto Rico Bar, you must meet additional requirements beyond passing the bar exam. This includes satisfying the Character and Fitness review, which is overseen by the Puerto Rico Supreme Court’s Board of Bar Examiners.

Character and Fitness Requirements

As part of the bar application process, you must undergo a Character and Fitness review to demonstrate your moral and ethical suitability to practice law.

You’ll be required to:

  • Submit a Certificate of Criminal Record from the Puerto Rico Police Department
  • Provide Certificates of Good Conduct from any jurisdiction where you have lived for 6 months or more within the last 10 years
  • Fully disclose your academic, personal, employment, and legal history
  • Show proof of good moral character and professional integrity

Failure to disclose any relevant information may lead to denial of admission, regardless of exam results.

Puerto Rico Board of Bar Examiners Contact Information

If you wish to contact the Puerto Rico Board of Bar Examiners with inquiries regarding the Puerto Rico Bar Exam, please see the details below.

Medium Info
Phone Number (787) 289-0170
Fax (787) 289-0169
Email  [email protected]

Mailing Address 

Board of Bar Examiners
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Supreme Court
P.O. Box 9022392
San Juan, PR 00902-2392

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Puerto Rico bar exam is administered twice a year, in March and September.
The bar exam in Puerto Rico spans 2 days.
You must have graduated from a school accredited by the ABA and the State Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. Please see the requirements or foreigners sections for details.
The filing deadline for the Puerto Rico Bar Exam application is 45 days before the appropriate exam date. The application fee is $250.
The Puerto Rico Bar Exam is one of the hardest bar exams. Not only does it have a relatively low pass rate, but the subjects on the exam reflect Puerto Rico’s mixed legal system, which combines elements of civil and common law.
You have 6 attempts to pass the Puerto Rico Bar Exam.
Retaking the Puerto Rico Bar exam costs the same amount as an initial application.
Puerto Rico has not adopted the UBE.
Puerto Rico does not accept MBE scores from other U.S. jurisdictions.
There is no admission without an examination process in Puerto Rico. You must take the Puerto Rico Bar Exam to practice law there.
We recommend studying for about 400 hours. Most students begin studying 8-10 weeks before their exam’s administration. However, starting sooner may aid retention and decrease burnout, so we recommend starting as early as 4-6 months out if possible, especially if you work full time.
No, you cannot practice law without a law degree in Puerto Rico.
The typical path to becoming a licensed attorney in Puerto Rico is as follows: Earn an undergraduate degree, graduate from a law school accredited by the ABA and the State Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, be deemed of good moral character and fitness, pass the bar exam, and be approved for admission to the bar.
You must request reasonable accommodation from the executive director of the board during your online application process.

References

  1. Puerto Rico Supreme Court. (2023). Rules for the Admission of Applicants to the Practice of Law and Notarial Law, Chapter 5: General Bar Exam and Notary Law Examination. Retrieved March 24, 2025, from
    https://poderjudicial.pr/documentos/junta/acrobat/Rules-for-the-admission-of-applicants.pdf
  2. Puerto Rico Supreme Court. (2023, May). Table of Specifications: Notarial Bar Exam. Board of Examiners of Applicants to the Practice of Law and Notarial Law. Retrieved March 24, 2025, from
    https://poderjudicial.pr/Documentos/Junta/TABLA-DE-ESPECIFICACIONES-REVALIDA-NOTARIAL.pdf
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